Midjourney AI绘画提示词完全指南：8大场景模板+参数速查表

Midjourney入门：从第一张图到商业级出图

Midjourney是目前最主流的AI绘画工具之一。本文整理了从零基础到进阶的全套提示词模板，涵盖人物、场景、产品、风格化四大方向。

一、提示词基础公式

Midjourney的提示词结构遵循一个黄金公式：

【主体描述】+【场景/背景】+【风格/艺术家】+【光照/氛围】+【技术参数】

示例：
A young woman in a flowing white dress, standing in a field of lavender at golden hour, soft dreamy lighting, ethereal atmosphere, in the style of Anne Magill, portrait photography, 85mm lens, f/1.4 --ar 2:3 --v 6

二、8大场景提示词模板

1. 人物肖像

Close-up portrait of [age/gender], [发型] [发色], [表情], [服装], [背景], shot on 85mm lens, natural window lighting, soft bokeh background, hyper-realistic, 8K, professional photography --ar 3:4

2. 产品摄影

[产品描述] on a minimalist white marble surface, studio lighting, product photography, 100mm macro lens, sharp focus, clean composition, e-commerce style, white background, 8K --ar 1:1

3. 插画/绘本风格

[场景描述], children's book illustration style, whimsical, hand-drawn, soft watercolor textures, storybook aesthetic, cute and dreamy, muted pastel colors --ar 4:5

4. 赛博朋克

[主体], cyberpunk city background, neon lights, rain-slicked streets, Blade Runner aesthetic, cinematic lighting, volumetric fog, blue and purple color scheme, unreal engine 5 --ar 16:9

5. 极简设计

[主体], minimalist design, clean lines, geometric shapes, negative space, pastel color palette, flat vector style, Scandinavian aesthetic --ar 1:1

6. 古风国潮

[主体/场景], traditional Chinese painting style, ink wash, guohua aesthetic, flowing silk, misty mountains, ethereal beauty, Tang Dynasty inspired, elegant gold accents --ar 3:4

7. 3D角色/C4D风格

[角色描述], cute 3D character, Pixar style, soft lighting, colorful, bouncy, playful design, C4D render, octane render, clay texture --ar 1:1

8. 电影级场景

[场景描述], cinematic shot, wide angle, dramatic lighting, depth of field, film grain, anamorphic lens, directed by [导演风格], color graded, 8K film still --ar 21:9

三、必知参数速查表

参数	作用	常用值
–ar	画面比例	1:1 / 3:4 / 16:9 / 9:16
–v	模型版本	6.0 / 6.1
–s	风格化程度	0-1000（默认100）
–c	创意度	0-100
–q	质量	0.25 / 0.5 / 1
–no	排除元素	–no text, watermark

四、风格关键词库

摄影类：portrait photography, editorial, fashion shoot, double exposure, long exposure, tilt-shift
电影类：cinematic, film still, Kodak Portra 400, anamorphic, Wes Anderson style
艺术类：oil painting, watercolor, charcoal sketch, impressionism, art nouveau, ukiyo-e
渲染类：octane render, unreal engine 5, ray tracing, C4D, Blender, 3D render
氛围类：golden hour, blue hour, moody, ethereal, dreamy, atmospheric, foggy

五、提示词优化技巧

1. 越靠前的词权重越高——最重要的描述放最前面
2. 用逗号分隔，不用自然语言——Midjourney不是ChatGPT
3. 负面提示用–no——排除不想要的元素
4. 图片参考用–cref——上传参考图让MJ模仿
5. 多试多调——同一提示词跑4张，选一张最好的继续优化